{"id":1298685,"date":"2019-06-21T11:23:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T09:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/?p=1298685"},"modified":"2021-07-29T10:08:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T08:08:42","slug":"how-to-use-ftp-with-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/blog\/how-to-use-ftp-with-wordpress\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use FTP\/SFTP with WordPress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a way to transfer files between your computer and a web server using software such as with <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/support\/article\/how-to-install-wordpress\/\">WordPress\u2019 famous five-minute install<\/a>.<\/p><p>SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is essentially the same as FTP except that it uses an encrypted connection through an SSL certificate to create a secure connection for transferring files.<\/p><p>Using SFTP instead of FTP is now best practise as a result, though, it\u2019s still fairly common to refer to it as FTP with SFTP being the implied meaning.<\/p><p>While you may not always need to use SFTP to manage a WordPress website, you may find that sometimes it\u2019s needed so you can make essential edits like <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/blog\/wordpress-file-permissions\/\">updating file permissions<\/a>.<\/p><p>So, here\u2019s how to use FTP with WordPress including how to find your FTP credentials, create an FTP account, and transfer files using an FTP client to manage your WordPress site.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP: Install an FTP Client<\/h2><p>To transfer files to and from your server, you first need to install an FTP client onto your computer. There are a number of different and reliable clients available that you can use. It all comes down to your operating system and which one you\u2019re most comfortable using.<\/p><p>Here are some of the most popular FTP clients you can install:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/filezilla-project.org\/\">FileZilla<\/a> \u2013 Free and open source for all platforms. FileZilla is definitely the most popular solution.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartftp.com\/\">SmartFTP<\/a> \u2013 An FTP client for Windows only. It\u2019s also has a premium price tag of $699 for a license of one to 30 computers, though, there\u2019s a free trial available.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/winscp.net\/eng\/docs\/free_ftp_client_for_windows\">WinSCP<\/a> \u2013 It\u2019s free and open source, but only for Windows.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/macfusionapp.org\/\">Macfusion<\/a> \u2013 This is a free FTP client for Mac only and you also need Google\u2019s MacFUSE installed to use it.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/lftp.yar.ru\/\">LFTP<\/a> \u2013 This is a free FTP client for Linux systems.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coreftp.com\/\">Core FTP<\/a> \u2013 Another free FTP client, but for Windows only. There\u2019s also a premium version with more features.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/panic.com\/transmit\/\">Transmit<\/a> \u2013 It\u2019s a premium option for Mac at $45.<\/li><\/ul><p>When you have one installed, it\u2019s time to fire it up and enter your server\u2019s details. But, there are some details you need to find to do it.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP: Finding Your FTP Credentials<\/h2><p>No matter which FTP client you use, you need two things: Your server\u2019s IP address, and an FTP account. When you find these credentials, make a note of them for later use with your FTP client.<\/p><p>By default, many hosts automatically have an FTP account created for you. If you don\u2019t have one, you can create one.<\/p><p>It may also be important to note that each hosting company is a bit different so if your server doesn\u2019t have cPanel installed, ask your host where you can find these details since they\u2019ll be able to provide you with the best answer.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finding Your Server\u2019s IP Address<\/h3><p>After logging into cPanel, you can find your IP address listed on the right-hand side.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ip-address.jpg\" alt=\"cPanel - General Information tab\" class=\"wp-image-1298729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ip-address.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ip-address-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ip-address-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>You need to find your server\u2019s IP address to start knowing how to use FTP with WordPress.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finding Your FTP Credentials<\/h3><p>To find your FTP account credentials stay in cPanel and click on <strong>Files &gt; FTP Accounts<\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-files-ftp-accounts.png\" alt=\"cPanel - Files tab\" class=\"wp-image-1298735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-files-ftp-accounts.png 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-files-ftp-accounts-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-files-ftp-accounts-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>You can view and manage your FTP accounts in cPanel.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>If you already have an account, the username will be listed under the <strong>FTP Accounts<\/strong> section.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ftp-accounts.jpg\" alt=\"cPanel - FTP account\" class=\"wp-image-1298740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ftp-accounts.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ftp-accounts-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-ftp-accounts-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>You also need to have an FTP account to know how to use FTP with WordPress.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>If you do, you can use that account and the username and password to transfer files using an FTP client.<\/p><p>You can also change your password or create a new account if you forget your login details.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creating a New FTP Account<\/h3><p>If you don\u2019t have an FTP account on the list, you can create one.<\/p><p>On the same <strong>Files &gt; FTP Accounts<\/strong> page, enter your desired username, password and be sure to select the correct directory.<\/p><p>This is particularly important if your goal is to transfer files to install WordPress in a directory or in the root of your server, for example.<\/p><p>You can select a specific directory as well if you only want to add files to one folder. But, you can still select that folder through your FTP client. So, it\u2019s not entirely necessary to be specific in this <strong>Directory<\/strong> field.<\/p><p>You can also select the <strong>Unlimited<\/strong> radio button under <strong>Quota<\/strong> to ensure you can transfer all the files you need without being interrupted.<\/p><p>Keep in mind that the number of files you transfer is counted against your hosting plan\u2019s bandwidth transfer limit. Reaching this limit means your hosting provider could shut down your site until you upgrade or until the next pay period starts.<\/p><p>With that in mind, you can choose to enter an amount in megabytes under <strong>Quota<\/strong> instead of <strong>Unlimited<\/strong>.<\/p><p>It\u2019s also crucial you enter a strong password to help ensure the security of your server.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-create-ftp-account.png\" alt=\"cPanel - FTP Accounts\" class=\"wp-image-1298747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-create-ftp-account.png 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-create-ftp-account-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-create-ftp-account-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>If you don\u2019t already have an FTP account, you can create a new one in cPanel.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>When you\u2019re done, click the <strong>Create FTP Account<\/strong> button at the bottom of the form. <\/p><p>Once that\u2019s done, you\u2019re ready to open your FTP client and transfer files there.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP: Entering Your Credentials<\/h2><p>For the purpose of this tutorial and to help demonstrate how to use FTP with WordPress, the FileZilla FTP client will be used. It\u2019s also assumed that you have an <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/blog\/get-install-ssl-certificate-https-asap\/\">SSL certificate installed on your domain<\/a> to use SFTP.<\/p><p>After loading it on your computer, go to <strong>File &gt; Site Manager<\/strong> and click the <strong>New Site<\/strong> button toward the bottom left-hand side.<\/p><p>By default, the \u201cNew site\u201d name is chosen. Type a name that accurately reflects your site and press enter (or return) on your keyboard.<\/p><p>Next, select <strong>SFTP &#8211; SSH File Transfer Protocol<\/strong> from the <strong>Protocol<\/strong> drop down box.<\/p><p>Then, enter in your IP address you retrieved earlier in the <strong>Host<\/strong> field.<\/p><p>In the <strong>Port<\/strong> field, enter the number 21. This is the default port number and it\u2019s typically fine to use for most purposes. If it results in an error, ask your host which port to use.<\/p><p>Next, add the username and password you found or created earlier on cPanel\u2019s <strong>FTP Accounts<\/strong> page. Be sure to enter the full listed username.<\/p><p>For example, add \u201cuser@your-site.com\u201d if that\u2019s what\u2019s listed.<\/p><p>When all that\u2019s done, you can click <strong>Connect<\/strong> or <strong>OK<\/strong> at the bottom of the pop-up. If you want to transfer files now, click <strong>Connect<\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-ftp-filezilla-manage-sites.jpg\" alt=\"cPanel - File Manager\" class=\"wp-image-1298753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-ftp-filezilla-manage-sites.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-ftp-filezilla-manage-sites-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-ftp-filezilla-manage-sites-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>Go into the file manager to create a profile, and connect to your server.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>If all goes well, you should see text appear conveying a successful connection in the first message area below all the buttons of the client.<\/p><p>If you run into issues with using SFTP, it may be because there\u2019s an issue with your SSL certificate, or you don\u2019t have one installed. You may need to renew or install an SSL certificate.<\/p><p>For details, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/blog\/get-install-ssl-certificate-https-asap\/\">How to Get and Install an SSL Certificate for HTTPS ASAP<\/a>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP with WordPress to Transfer Files<\/h2><p>Now that you\u2019re connected, you\u2019re ready to transfer files. This is also the <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/support\/article\/how-to-install-wordpress\/\">fourth step for installing WordPress<\/a>. But, knowing the FTP client\u2019s layout is essential to know how to use FTP with WordPress to transfer files.<\/p><p>There are several different areas in FileZilla. On the left there\u2019s the <strong>Local site<\/strong> section and &nbsp;<strong>Remote Site<\/strong> on the right.<\/p><p>The first box under the message area displays your computer\u2019s files and folders. Clicking them populates the box underneath it with all the files in the folder you clicked on.<\/p><p>Similarly, the remote site box directly to its right shows the folders on your server. Clicking on them populates the area below it with the files inside that folder.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-filezilla-ui.png\" alt=\"Filezilla Interface\" class=\"wp-image-1298763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-filezilla-ui.png 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-filezilla-ui-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-filezilla-ui-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>The FileZilla interface.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>At the bottom, there\u2019s the transfer queue with the status of your pending transfers.<\/p><p>To start transferring files and folders, select (or multi-select) the files and folders from your computer on the left. Then click, drag and drop them to the remote site section on the right.<\/p><p>You can also do the reverse to transfer files from your server to your computer.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-filezilla-transfer-files-1.gif\" alt=\"Transfer files to the FTP client\" class=\"wp-image-1298768\"\/><figcaption><em>The key to knowing how to use FTP with WordPress is knowing how to use an FTP client.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>On the bottom of the client, there are also a few tabs: <strong>Queued files<\/strong>, <strong>Failed transfers<\/strong>, and <strong>Successful transfers<\/strong>.<\/p><p>The first tab is the default and shows current processes. The <strong>Successful transfers<\/strong> tab displays all your files and folders that were completed. The <strong>Failed transfers<\/strong> tab shows a list of all files and folders that failed to transfer.<\/p><p>You can place failed files and folders back in the queue by clicking the <strong>Failed transfers<\/strong> tab. For Windows, right-clicking on a file name. Or for Mac, click and press the command key. Then, select the <strong>Reset and requeue all<\/strong> option.<\/p><p>Once all your files and folders have successfully transferred, you\u2019re done.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bulk Uploading WordPress Media Files with FTP<\/h3><p>It may be important to note that any files you transfer to the WordPress uploads folder through FTP don\u2019t show up in your media folder because they aren\u2019t registered. That means that WordPress doesn\u2019t recognize them.<\/p><p>Fortunately, you can use the <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/media-from-ftp\/\">Media from FTP<\/a> plugin.<\/p><p>Alternatively, you can use the <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/add-from-server\/\">Add from Server<\/a> plugin, but it\u2019s no longer supported even though it still works. Still, be sure to use it with caution. &nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP: Deleting FTP Your Account<\/h2><p>Once you\u2019re done transferring the files and folders you need, it\u2019s imperative that you delete your FTP account. If you decide to keep it, hackers could potentially gain access to your entire site to upload, save, and delete whatever they want.<\/p><p>While some hosts automatically delete FTP accounts after a certain period of time, it\u2019s best not to risk it and delete the account yourself.<\/p><p>To do this in cPanel, go to <strong>Files &gt; FTP Accounts<\/strong>. Click the <strong>Delete<\/strong> link next to your listed FTP account.<\/p><p>Then, select either the <strong>Delete Account<\/strong> button to delete your FTP account and keep your files, or click the <strong>Delete Account and Files<\/strong> button to delete both your account and files.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-delete-ftp-account.png\" alt=\"How to delete FTP account\" class=\"wp-image-1298774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-delete-ftp-account.png 800w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-delete-ftp-account-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-rocket.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/wp-rocket-cpanel-delete-ftp-account-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>You should delete your FTP accounts after you\u2019re finished for security reasons.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>If you choose the latter option, you may also be deleting your site if it\u2019s also in that directory so if you\u2019re not sure, choose the former option.<\/p><p>When you need to transfer files again, create a new FTP account, and delete it when you\u2019re done.<\/p><div id=\"om-ulrdquoprwqcywqbbgci-holder\"><\/div>\n\t<script>(function (d, u, ac) {\n\t\t\tvar s = d.createElement('script')\n\t\t\ts.type = 'text\/javascript'\n\t\t\ts.src = 'https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js'\n\t\t\ts.async = true\n\t\t\ts.dataset.user = u\n\t\t\ts.dataset.campaign = ac\n\t\t\td.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s)\n\t\t})(document, 20440, 'ulrdquoprwqcywqbbgci')<\/script><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Use FTP with WordPress: Transfer Complete<\/h2><p>When it comes to knowing how to use FTP with WordPress, you\u2019re all set. You now know how to transfer files to and from your server so you can manually install WordPress, edit file permissions, and complete whatever other file transferring you need.<\/p><p><strong>Do you now know how to use FTP with WordPress, or is there something missing? What FTP client is your favorite? Share your experience in the comments below.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s essential to know how to use FTP with WordPress if you want to transfer files and manually install WordPress. Here\u2019s what you need to know. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43576,"featured_media":1298705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"kia_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1298685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wordpress-cache"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Use FTP\/SFTP with WordPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It\u2019s essential to know how to use FTP with WordPress if you want to transfer files and manually install WordPress. 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